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Rail transportation is a type of international freight transportation in which cargo is moved along railway tracks between countries using rail transport. This method is especially effective over long distances within continents and between neighboring countries.

Rail transportation is a type of international freight transportation in which cargo is moved along railway tracks between countries using rail transport. This method is especially effective over long distances within continents and between neighboring countries.

Rail transportation combines high load capacity, low cost and environmental friendliness, which makes it an important element of the modern logistics system. When used as part of multimodal transportation, rail transport provides an optimal price-quality ratio for most international transportation.

Rail transport in the field of international freight transportation

efficiency
reliability
Rail transportation combines high load capacity, low cost and environmental friendliness, which makes it an important element of the modern logistics system. When used as part of multimodal transportation, rail transport provides an optimal price-quality ratio for most international transportation.
Efficiency of rail transport
Advantages

Standardization

  • Unified international standards (UIC, CIM)
  • Rolling stock compatibility
  • Unified procedures

24/7 operation

  • 24/7 loading and dispatch
  • Not dependent on daylight hours
  • Increased throughput

Long distances without reloading

  • Possibility of direct delivery over thousands of kilometers
  • Minimization of risks of cargo damage
  • Reduction of logistics costs

Economic efficiency

  • Low cost of transportation over long distances
  • Fuel savings compared to road transport
  • Stable rates and schedules

High load capacity

  • One train can carry up to 5000+ tons
  • Economy of scale
  • Possibility of transporting mega-loads

the types of railway transportation
what are
  • Direct connection — without transshipment
  • With transshipment — with transshipment at hub points
  • Container trains — specialized trains
  • Consolidated trains — combined transportation
By message type:
By cargo type:
  • Container transportation — in containers of various types
  • Bulk cargo — coal, ore, grain, crushed stone
  • Liquid cargo — oil, oil products, chemicals
  • General cargo — packed, requiring special loading
  • Dangerous cargo — chemicals, explosives (according to RID)
  • Perishable cargo — with temperature control
  • Oversized and heavy cargo — equipment, turbines

  • Covered wagons — for bulk and packaged cargo
  • Open wagons — for bulk cargo (coal, ore, crushed stone)
  • Tank cars — for liquid cargo (oil, chemicals, gas)
  • Flatcars — for heavy and oversized cargo
  • Refrigerated wagons — for perishable cargo
  • Hoppers — for grain and other bulk materials
  • Automobile trains (buses) — for transporting cars

By type of rolling stock:
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2
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